Abstract
Abstract
This study investigates the ethical dimensions of community engagement with flood-displaced internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Kismayo District, Somalia. Using a descriptive phenomenological design and qualitative data collection, the research explores IDPs' experiences and perceptions of the ethical principles of respect, privacy and confidentiality, community engagement, justice, and trust. The findings reveal a generally positive perception of respect and privacy demonstrated by researchers during humanitarian response. However, significant ethical challenges emerge in community engagement and participation, where favoritism compromises fairness in beneficiary selection and aid distribution. The study also highlights complex issues of justice and trust, with IDPs expressing confidence in humanitarian actors during research while raising serious concerns about tribalism, nepotism, and exploitation during distribution processes involving local leaders. The reliance on intermediaries during community engagement was identified as a key factor contributing to ethical challenges. The research recommends enhancing privacy protocols with built-in feedback loops and reshaping community engagement efforts.