Abstract
As humanity advances toward interplanetary exploration, extending our presence beyond Earth necessitates innovative architectural solutions that sustainably support life in extreme extraterrestrial environments. Currently, a significant gap remains in the literature regarding a unified, destination-specific methodology that integrates architectural requirements with evolving mission profiles. This paper establishes a robust conceptual framework and technical guideline to align strategic mission planning with specialized habitat design for both the Moon and Mars.Utilizing a narrative review of historical milestones, this study analyzes the distinctive challenges—such as radiation, gravity, and resource scarcity—associated with lunar and Martian exploration. By synthesizing these environmental constraints, the research categorizes missions into four core operational objectives: "Explore," "Exploit," "Experience," and "Establish." This classification emphasizes the critical necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration between architects, engineers, and mission planners.The paper culminates in an original conceptual synthesis guideline, featuring a structured alluvial diagram that maps the interdependencies between mission programs, planetary destinations, and architectural typologies. By visually and technically articulating the relationships between these elements, the framework provides a reproducible, data-driven tool for decision-makers. This contribution enhances the capacity for strategic planning, ensuring that future habitats are not merely survival-centric, but optimized for the long-term habitability and sustainability required to establish a permanent human presence beyond Earth.