Abstract
This research aims to analyze the digital competency level of teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Cirebon Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The research methodology employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. 49 MI teachers were selected as respondents through random sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Descriptive statistics were used to look at quantitative data, and data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing were used to look at qualitative data. Findings show a generally low level of digital competence, with a mean score of 2.28 (SD = 0.86) on a 5-point scale. Most teachers (40.8%) fell into the “Low” category, 30.6% were “Moderate,” and only 4.1% achieved “Very High.” Digital communication had the highest score (M = 2.52), followed by technology use (M = 2.42), digital ethics (M = 2.11), and content creation (M = 2.08). Teachers struggled most with creating digital materials, using online platforms, and understanding digital ethics. Teaching experience (F = 2.49, p = 0.045) and school location (F = 3.26, p = 0.047) showed significant differences, with urban and less-experienced teachers performing better. The regression analysis revealed age, teaching experience, rural location, and prior training as significant predictors, accounting for 43.5% of the variance. There were no differences between the sexes. The implications of this research point to the urgency of implementing programs to enhance teachers' digital competency. More broadly, this research impacts educational policy formulation, curriculum development, and the transformation of Islamic education in facing the digital era.