Digital Documentation and GIS-Based Research on the Archaeological Landscape of the Sokh Basin

Purpose . The study aims to create a comprehensive digital database of archaeological sites in the Sokh Basin (Uzbekistan) and reconstruct the region’s archaeological landscape dynamics based on surveys conducted between 2019 and 2023. Results . Using a multi-source methodology combining remote sensing (CORONA, SRTM DEM), GIS analysis, and field excavations, the research identified 112 sites, including 29 previously unrecorded locations. The findings encompass diverse categories: urban settlements, fortresses, burial mounds, and petroglyphs. Conclusion . The study demonstrates the effectiveness of digital integration in landscape archaeology, providing a vital foundation for heritage management and future scholarly research in Central Asia.