Abstract
Graphic novels and comics have emerged as a significant form of contemporary literature, blending visual artistry with narrative storytelling. Once considered a niche or popular culture medium, they are now recognized for their literary, artistic, and cultural value. This paper explores the evolution of comics and graphic novels, their structural and aesthetic characteristics, thematic diversity, and their role in education, identity formation, and social commentary. By examining both Western and global perspectives, including the rise of manga and Indian graphic storytelling, this study highlights the transformative potential of visual narratives and their growing relevance in literary studies.
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