Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyse the potential of innovative solutions for optimising energy processes and strengthening security systems at military facilities. The study analysed scientific papers, reports, and publications on energy and cyber technologies, using a comparative analysis of approaches to the implementation of renewable energy sources, intelligent control systems and automated technologies at military facilities. The findings confirmed that renewable energy sources (solar panels, wind turbines) reduce dependence on fossil fuels and increase the autonomy of bases. Intelligent energy management systems optimise costs and increase resource efficiency. Microgrids were found to provide a stable power supply even in case of outages. Protecting critical infrastructure using multi-level cybersecurity systems and artificial intelligence significantly reduces the risk of attacks. It was emphasised that microgrids reduce the risk of power outages during crises or cyberattacks, allowing for a quick switch to backup energy sources. Innovative insulation materials and energy-efficient equipment reduce operating costs and improve working conditions for staff. Cyber defence of critical energy systems at military facilities includes multi-level protocols, monitoring of network activity and encryption technologies to prevent cyber-attacks. The use of artificial intelligence to analyse threats allows for prompt detection and response to anomalies. It was proved that innovative technologies are key to ensuring energy independence, security, and efficiency of military facilities. The findings of this study can be used to optimise energy consumption and increase the level of autonomy of military bases, which will ensure the stability of the facilities’ operation even in difficult conditions or in cases of lack of access to external energy sources