Abstract
Motives: Decarbonizing energy systems in line with EU and national targets places a premium on diverse renewable resources. In Poland, achieving goals such as a 32% renewable energy share by 2030 requires not only large-scale wind and solar projects but also decentralized solutions. Small hydropower plants. These attributes motivate an examination of SHPs’ role in the regional (Kujawsko-Pomorskie) green transition and how to better leverage their potential.Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the contribution of small hydropower plants to the energy transition in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland). Using qualitative methods – including semi-structured interviews with small hydropower plant managers and analysis of regional energy data – we identify the number, capacity, and distribution of small hydropower plants, characterize the key barriers faced by small hydropower plant managers (administrative, environmental, and economic), and catalog effective management practices.Results: Small hydropower capacity in the region totals 23.24 MW. The study shows that SHP development is constrained by administrative and environmental barriers. Respondents emphasize the need for simplified procedures, institutional support, and good practices such as remote monitoring, automation, and ecological measures.