Abstract
The article examines religious life of Vinnytsia region during the Nazi occupation in the years of the World War II and highlights the problems of relations between the Church and the State, position of the Church and its believers in German zone of occupation, which was the part of the generalbezirk "Zhytomyr" of reichs commissariat "Ukraine". The author describes the attitude of members of Ukrainian nationalists marching groups to solving actual problems of spirituality of the population in this region.