Abstract
This chapter explores the transformation of university accounting through AI-enabled enterprise architecture. It highlights how technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotic process automation enhance financial reporting, budgeting, auditing, and decision-making. The study identifies key gaps in existing research, particularly the limited focus on higher education and sustainability integration. A conceptual framework is proposed linking AI adoption, enterprise architecture, and accounting transformation to improved efficiency, transparency, and ESG performance. The chapter also discusses implementation challenges including cost, skills, data integration, and ethical concerns. A phased roadmap is provided to guide institutions from initial adoption to full integration. Overall, the study emphasizes that AI-driven accounting systems can support sustainable, data-driven, and accountable university management in the digital era.