How Artificial Intelligence Impacts Enterprise Architecture to Enable Agility and Sustainability in Universities

This section examines the impact of AI-powered enterprise architecture on organizational agility and institutional sustainability in higher education within a conceptual framework. The findings show that integrating artificial intelligence into enterprise architecture enhances universities' agility by strengthening data-driven decision-making, increasing process flexibility, and improving organizational coordination across architectural layers. In addition, AI-enabled solutions contribute to sustainability by optimizing resource utilization, supporting energy-efficient smart campus systems, and promoting inclusive and personalized learning environments. By addressing the limited number of studies that holistically integrate enterprise architecture, artificial intelligence, agility, and sustainability, this study positions AI-powered enterprise architecture as a strategic enabler of agile and sustainable transformation in higher education institutions.