Abstract
Guided by the theory of "Treating the Middle Jiao as Balance", this study explored the application effect of syndrome differentiation-based nursing in a child with pediatric miscellaneous diseases of spleen-stomach weakness syndrome. Based on the theory of " Treating the Middle Jiao as Balance ", following the balancing principle of "neither cold nor heat, neither tonifying nor stagnating", this approach adopted the step-by-step syndrome differentiation nursing method of "conducting fire downward, unblocking Qi movement, and gently tonifying for nourishment". Traditional Chinese Medicine characteristic interventions such as stone needle warm moxibustion and acupoint application, and comprehensive nursing including diet regulation, daily life care and continuous health education were implemented. After the intervention, the child's symptoms such as abdominal distension, chest tightness and frequent sighing disappeared, constipation was relieved. The tongue coating changed from white greasy to slightly white greasy, and the child's mental state, appetite and sleep improved significantly. Comprehensive nursing guided by the theory of "Treating the Middle Jiao as Balance" can effectively restore the balance of spleen-stomach Qi movement in children, and improve the symptoms of spleen-stomach weakness, with high safety and good compliance. (本文总结1例基于“治中焦如衡”理论干预脾胃虚弱型小儿杂病的护理经验。基于“治中焦如衡”理论, 遵循“不寒不热、不补不滞”的平衡法则, 采用“引火下行、疏通气机、温和培补”阶梯式辨证施护, 联合开展砭石温灸、穴位贴敷、饮食调护、起居护理及延续护理措施。经干预, 患儿腹胀、胸闷、善太息等症状消失, 便秘缓解, 舌苔由白腻转为白稍腻, 精神、食欲与睡眠显著改善。基于“治中焦如衡”理论的中医辨证施护, 有助于恢复小儿中焦气机升降平衡, 改善脾胃虚弱相关症状。)