Abstract
This exploratory study examines the intricate relationship between organized crime and climate
change in Nigeria, a nation highly vulnerable to environmental degradation. Organized criminal
activities such as illegal logging, oil theft, illegal mining, and wildlife trafficking operate within
weak governance structures, exploiting systemic vulnerabilities to sustain their operations. These
illicit activities significantly contribute to environmental harm by accelerating deforestation,
water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions, thereby exacerbating climate change impacts. The
study employs a qualitative research approach, analyzing secondary data from government
reports, environmental audits, and international organizations spanning 2013 to 2024. Findings
reveal a persistent upward trend in illegal logging, oil spills, and emissions, closely linked to
organized criminal enterprises. Theoretical frameworks such as environmental criminology and
resource curse theory elucidate how systemic weaknesses, corruption, and socio-economic
disparities facilitate these crimes. Empirical evidence underscores that organized crime not only
undermines Nigeria’s environmental sustainability but also hampers climate resilience efforts.
Addressing these challenges requires integrated strategies encompassing law enforcement,
community engagement, and policy reforms aimed at strengthening institutional capacity and
disrupting illicit networks. This study highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions to
mitigate the compounded effects of organized crime on Nigeria’s climate stability and sustainable
development goals.