Abstract
Load shedding, sporadic power outages, or other disruptions in Pakistan's electrical supply are on the rise. The problem has major ramifications for the nation, particularly in its rural parts. Tariffs had to be raised as a result of the increasing cost of generating electricity as well as the large percentage of line losses, which resulted in losses for the corporations that produce, transmit, and distribute electricity. Power shortages have also made it difficult for the manufacturing sector to add jobs, which has greatly increased Pakistan's unemployment rate. The 42 years at a 10% yearly pace. The government strongly advocated a program of quick electrification in rural regions during this time. Due to this, homes' percentage of overall power usage rose from 12% in 1971–1972 to 47% in 2000–2001. The empirical results demonstrate that load shedding has a hurts hold income, cereal crop yields, and food security levels. Load shedding also led to a rise in poverty levels. According to the findings, a program to lessen load shedding will help increase agricultural output, family income levels, and poverty levels. Farmers in rural Pakistan may find it easier to plan farm management if load shedding is implemented at the right time and for the right amount of time.