Abstract
The imposition of tariffs represents an economic impact that reverberates throughout our country. How tariffs affect the Mexican economy is currently the case. The American government has requested the implementation of 25% tariffs on products imported from Mexico, with the main objective of stopping the transportation of drugs to the United States. This new imposition will be officially declared on March 4, 2025, by President Donald Trump. The trade tensions between these two countries have repercussions on the free trade agreement between Mexico, the United States, and Canada. This agreement's main function is to provide tariff preferences to ensure peaceful trade. By stipulating a tax increase on Mexican products, there are violations of the agreement, so the Mexican government will also respond in kind, generating trade conflicts and a possible penalty for the American government. The position of the President of the United States is impacting the automotive sector, as his main objective is the relocation of automotive companies to the United States. Three major American companies have their manufacturing plants in Mexico: General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis (which represents Chrysler and Peugeot). This position is primarily aimed at manufacturing automobiles in the United States. Executives from Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis, the three main North American automakers, convinced the US president to postpone tariffs on products manufactured in Mexico and Canada. The negative impact of the United States taking over its automotive plants would represent losses for the Mexican economy, reflecting a series of consequences of losing American automotive plants.