Abstract
Construction and demolition waste (CDW) has become a growing environmental challenge worldwide, yet construction waste recycling (CWR) strategies developed in one national context may not always be suitable for developing economies with limited resources and infrastructure. This study evaluated thirteen construction waste recycling enhancement strategies previously proposed in the literature to examine their usability within Myanmar's construction industry. Using a structured survey of 87 construction professionals, the strategies were assessed based on cost, effectiveness, and ease of implementation. The results revealed clear differences in the perceived usability of the evaluated strategies. The most usable strategies in Myanmar-organizing temporary bins in construction zones (S06), identifying construction activities that generate recyclable materials (S07), and enhancing company policies related to construction waste (S12)-were characterized by low-cost management and planning interventions rather than advanced technological solutions. The findings suggest that construction professionals place greater value on practical and easily implemented approaches than on resource-intensive technologies. The study further demonstrates that the usability of construction waste recycling strategies is influenced by local economic, regulatory, and infrastructural conditions. These findings provide practical guidance for policymakers and industry practitioners seeking to improve construction waste management in Myanmar and offer insights for other developing countries facing similar challenges.