Abstract
Abstract
Therapeutic resistance remains a barrier to durable treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC), highlighting the need to identify vulnerabilities in resistant tumor cells. REV7 (MAD2L2) is a multifunctional genome-maintenance protein with established roles in REV3-dependent translesion synthesis (TLS) as well as mitotic progression, spindle organization, and chromosome segregation. Although perturbing REV7-dependent DNA damage tolerance has emerged as a strategy to overcome chemoresistance, whether pharmacologic targeting of REV7 exposes vulnerabilities to mitotic disruption remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated the REV7-targeting small-molecule inhibitor C10, which disrupts the REV7–REV3 interaction, and found that C10 sensitized HCT116 and HT-29 CRC cells to the microtubule-disrupting agent colchicine, resulting in markedly reduced clonogenic survival. In contrast, C10 did not substantially enhance sensitivity to cisplatin. Genetic loss of REV7 similarly increased sensitivity to colchicine, independently supporting a REV7-dependent vulnerability to microtubule disruption. Combined C10 and colchicine treatment was associated with pronounced alterations in mitotic and post-mitotic nuclear morphology, including condensed/mitotic-like and multinucleated configurations, and increased micronucleus formation. In HT-29 cells, combined treatment also increased the frequency of cells containing multiple γ-tubulin-positive foci, consistent with disrupted centrosome-associated organization. Together, these findings support a model in which REV7-dependent functions contribute to cellular tolerance and recovery from microtubule-mediated mitotic stress, whereas REV7–REV3 disruption renders CRC cells vulnerable to mitotic perturbation. This study broadens the potential consequences of targeting REV7 beyond its canonical role in TLS and suggests that combining REV7-directed inhibition with mitotic perturbation warrants further investigation as a therapeutic strategy in CRC and potentially other cancers.