التأصيل الشرعي للفحص الطبي قبل الزواج وأثر الأمراض المنقولة جنسيًا في عقد النكاح

Premarital medical screening is considered an important preventive measure that contributes to protecting the family and reducing the transmission of hereditary and communicable diseases between spouses and to their offspring. The study demonstrates that its legitimacy is consistent with the objectives of Islamic law (Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah), particularly the preservation of life and progeny, while emphasizing the need to observe Islamic legal principles and respect individual rights. It also highlights the importance of honesty and disclosure regarding diseases that may affect marital life, as well as the prohibition of fraud, deception, and the concealment of conditions that may cause harm to the other party. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of developing health and legal regulations, particularly within the Libyan context, in a manner that achieves a balance between individual freedom and the protection of the family and society.