Abstract
This article analyzes the state of use of agricultural land resources in Uzbekistan, in particular in the Kashkadarya region, the reforms carried out in the management system and their effectiveness. The book highlights the profound changes taking place in the country’s agricultural sector, the increased transparency of land relations, and the introduction of a land leasing system through online electronic auctions, which facilitates the targeted and rational use of land. The structure of the existing land fund of the Kashkadarya region, the distribution of irrigated and fallow lands and indicators of their effective use are analyzed. The need to improve the scientific foundations of land rent, improve the activities of farms and peasant households, strengthen the regulation of the land market and strategic management of the state was also substantiated. The article concludes with proposals and recommendations for further improvement of eficient land use.